Angola is the seventh-largest country in Africa. It is bordered by Namibia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zambia, with an extensive coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The country’s topography is varied and includes a narrow, dry coastal strip, a wet interior plateau, and a dry savanna in the east and south. In the north and in the exclave of Cabinda, there is a rainforest. The climate is generally tropical and tropical highland, with a rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October.Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country located on the west coast of Southern Africa.

Area and Population:
Angola has a total area of 1,246,700 sq km (481,351 sq mi). The estimated population for 2025 is around 36.18 million.

Capital and Major City:
The capital and largest city of Angola is Luanda, with a population of over 2.7 million people.

Language:
The official language of Angola is Portuguese, spoken by more than 71% of the population. Other recognized native languages include Chokwe, Kikongo, Kimbundu, Oshiwambo, Ngangela, and Umbundu.

Currency:
The currency of Angola is the Kwanza (AOA).

Religion:
Angola’s population is predominantly Christian, with about two-fifths being Roman Catholic and another two-fifths Protestant. A smaller percentage adheres to traditional beliefs or other religions. Ancestor worship is a common thread through many indigenous religions.

Attractions and Wonders:
Angola boasts a diverse range of attractions, from natural wonders to historical sites:

• Serra da Leba: A mountain range known for its dramatic serpentine road, offering spectacular views, often covered in fog. It’s a national symbol and featured on local currency.
• Kalandula Falls: Considered the second-largest waterfall in Africa after Victoria Falls, especially powerful and picturesque during the rainy season.
• Pungo Andongo: A landscape featuring huge, uniquely shaped rock formations, steeped in local legends.
• Kissama National Park (Parque Nacional do Quicama): A significant wildlife reserve, home to diverse species, though poaching remains a challenge.
• Mayombe Rainforest: The second largest forest in the world, with a significant untouched central part, inhabited by the Mayombe people.
• Fortaleza de São Miguel (Fortress of São Miguel): A historic fortress in Luanda, dating back to the colonial era, offering insights into Angola’s past.
• Baia Azul: A picturesque bay known for its natural beauty.
• Iona National Park: Rich in reptile species, with some unique to the area.
• Ruacana Falls: Another impressive waterfall, particularly during the rainy season.
• Mount Moco: The highest point in Angola, offering opportunities for hiking and scenic views.
• Namib Desert: The oldest desert on the planet, an extremely arid and largely uninhabited region.

Architecture:
Angola’s architecture primarily showcases influences from its Portuguese colonial past and more recent modern developments.

• Portuguese Colonial Style: Evident in historical structures like the Palácio de Ferro (Iron Palace) and Palácio do Governador (Governor’s Palace) in Luanda and Benguela, respectively. Fortresses like Fortaleza de São Miguel are prominent examples. Churches, such as the Igreja Nossa Senhora do Carmo in Luanda, blend European styles with African decorative elements.
• Portuguese Modernist Style: In the mid-20th century, a more simplistic and functional architectural style emerged, seen in buildings like the Banco de Angola in Luanda.
• Contemporary Architecture: Luanda’s skyline features modern high-rise buildings, including the Imob Business Tower, Edificio Kilamba, and various office and mixed-use towers. There’s also a growing focus on sustainable architecture, utilizing innovative designs and renewable materials like rammed earth walls.

Roads:
Road conditions in Angola can be poor, especially outside of major urban centers and during certain weather conditions. It’s advisable to exercise caution and be aware of potential hazards. Border areas, particularly in Lunda Norte province near the DRC, are noted for poor road conditions and insecurity.

Hotels:
Hotel options vary, with some centrally located and recently renovated establishments in Luanda receiving positive reviews for location, quality, and staff. However, some reviews also highlight issues such as cleanliness, outdated rooms, and lack of amenities in other accommodations. Prices can range, with some higher-end options available.

Restaurants and Cuisine:
Angolan cuisine is a fusion of indigenous African ingredients and cooking techniques with Portuguese influences. Staple ingredients include beans, rice, pork, chicken, and various vegetables like tomatoes and onions.

Popular dishes include:

• Funge: A type of porridge made from cassava or corn flour, often served with sauces.
• Mufete: Grilled fish served with plantain, sweet potato, cassava, and gari.
• Moamba de Galinha: A rich chicken stew often considered a national dish.
• Calulu: Another popular stew, typically made with fish or meat and various vegetables.
• Kissaca: A dish made with cassava leaves.
• Mukua Sorbet: A dessert made from the dried fruit of the baobab tree.
• Piripiri: A local hot sauce.

Luanda offers a range of restaurants, from local eateries serving traditional Angolan dishes to more international options.