Saint-Barthélemy, often referred to as St. Barts or St. Barths, is a French overseas collectivity located in the Caribbean. Renowned for its luxurious ambiance, pristine beaches, and gourmet dining, it’s a popular destination for high-end tourism.

Area and Population:
Saint-Barthélemy has a small land area of approximately 21-25 sq. km (8.1-9.7 sq. mi). As of July 1, 2024, the population was estimated at around 11,258 people.

Language:
The official language is French. English is also widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas.

Currency:
The official currency is the Euro (EUR). However, the U.S. Dollar (USD) is widely accepted throughout the island.

Religion:
The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, reflecting its French heritage.

Capital:
The capital city of Saint-Barthélemy is Gustavia, a picturesque harbor town known for its luxury boutiques and restaurants.

Major Cities/Towns:
While Gustavia is the main town, other notable areas and villages include St. Jean, Lorient, Colombier, and Anse des Flamands, each offering unique attractions and accommodations.

Attractions:
St. Barts is primarily known for its beautiful beaches and upscale leisure activities. Key attractions include:

• Beaches: St. Jean Beach, Shell Beach, Gouverneur Beach, Saline Beach, Colombier Beach, and Flamands Beach are among the most famous, offering white sands and clear waters for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
• Gustavia Harbor: A hub for luxury yachts, high-end shopping, and fine dining.
• Fort Gustave: An 18th-century fort offering panoramic views of Gustavia and the surrounding area.
• Wall House Museum (St. Barth Municipal Museum): Provides insights into the island’s history, including its Swedish heritage.
• Inter Oceans Museum: Houses a collection of over 9,000 shells.
• Water Sports: Excellent opportunities for snorkeling, scuba diving (especially in the marine reserve), sailing, kiteboarding, and windsurfing.
• Hiking: Trails in Colombier and along the Grand Fond coast offer scenic views.

Natural Wonders:
While not boasting dramatic natural wonders on the scale of some larger islands, St. Barts’ natural beauty lies in its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and lush, hilly terrain.

• Nature Reserve of Saint-Barthélemy: A marine reserve composed of five zones around the island, protecting its fragile coral reefs, seagrass, and marine species, making it ideal for snorkeling and diving.
• Morne du Vitet: The island’s highest point, offering panoramic vistas.

Architecture:
Saint-Barthélemy’s architecture is a charming blend of traditional Caribbean and French influences, often characterized by colorful wooden houses with red roofs. There are no high-rise buildings on the island due to a communal law that mandates no building can be taller than a palm tree, contributing to its undeveloped and exclusive feel. Gustavia retains some Swedish architectural elements from its past.

Roads:
The island has a network of roads, but they can be narrow, winding, and steep, especially in hilly areas. Driving requires caution. Scooters and small cars are common for navigating the island.

Hotels:
St. Barts is renowned for its luxurious accommodations, largely comprising high-end boutique hotels and private villas. Many properties offer personalized service and stunning ocean views. Some notable hotels include:

• Eden Rock – St Barths
• Le Barthélemy Hotel & Spa
• Cheval Blanc St-Barth Isle de France
• Hotel Barrière Le Carl Gustaf St Barth
• Rosewood Le Guanahani St Barth
• Hotel Manapany
• Christopher Hotel

Restaurants:
The culinary scene in Saint-Barthélemy is exceptional, a melting pot of French, Caribbean, Creole, Italian, and Asian influences. There are over 70 dining options, from upscale gourmet restaurants to charming local bistros and “snacks” offering high-quality fast food.

• La Guarida: Though not on St. Barts, this type of sophisticated dining is what you’d find. On St. Barts, look for establishments like Bonito (French Pan-American), Maya’s (Caribbean and Mediterranean fusion), and Eddy’s (Asian flavors).
• Le Sereno Restaurant: Known for its fresh seafood and beachfront dining.
• Nikki Beach St. Barth: A popular spot for lively beach club dining.
• Pearl Beach: Offers a mix of French, South American, and local flavors.
• Many restaurants emphasize fresh, local ingredients, especially seafood.

Cuisine:
Saint-Barthélemy’s cuisine is a highlight of the island experience. It features fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and a sophisticated blend of international culinary traditions, with a strong French influence.

• Fresh Seafood: Lobster, fish, and other catches are staples, often prepared with a Caribbean twist.
• French Cuisine: Classic French dishes are widely available and expertly prepared.
• Creole Flavors: Expect dishes with a robust texture and the use of local spices.
• International Fusion: Many restaurants offer innovative fusion dishes combining elements from various global cuisines.
• Desserts: Tropical sorbets and French-inspired pastries are common.