Liberia, located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, is a nation with a rich history and a unique cultural blend.

Area and Population:
Liberia covers an area of approximately 111,370 km². As of 2023, its population is estimated to be around 5.49 million, with a significant portion of its population being under 15 years old. The population is diverse, comprising sixteen indigenous ethnic groups and various foreign minorities.

Capital and Major Cities:
The capital city of Liberia is Monrovia, which also serves as the country’s political and economic hub. Other major cities include Buchanan, Gbarnga, Kakata, and Robertsport.

Language:
English is the official language of Liberia. However, the country is multilingual, with over 20 indigenous languages spoken, alongside a form of English known as Liberian English or Liberian Kreyol.

Currency:
The currency used in Liberia is the Liberian Dollar (LRD).

Religion:
According to the 2022 National Population and Housing Census, the majority of Liberians are Christian (84.9%), followed by Muslims (12%). A smaller percentage adheres to traditional indigenous religious beliefs or claims no religion.

Attractions and Wonders:

• Sapo National Park: Liberia’s most famous national park, known for its incredible diversity of wildlife.
• Monrovia: The capital city offers opportunities to explore local history through its museums and diverse architectural styles.
• Robertsport: A popular spot for surfing, with beautiful coastal views.
• Buchanan: A seaside city known for its secluded beaches, palm trees, and golden sands.
• Hotel Ducor (abandoned): Once a prominent hotel, it is now a widely photographed ruin and a peculiar tourist attraction.

Architecture:
Modern Liberian architecture is characterized by the use of concrete, steel, and glass, with a focus on functionality and sustainability. The emergence of digital design tools and modern building materials has influenced its development.

Roads:
Road travel in Liberia can be challenging due to poor road surfaces and potholes. Many roads outside Monrovia are unpaved and poorly lit. Road conditions significantly deteriorate during the rainy season (May to November), making some areas inaccessible even with a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Drivers are advised to exercise extreme caution, especially after dark, as traffic lights are often non-existent and roads are unlit.

Hotels:
Liberia offers a range of hotels and accommodations. In Monrovia, you can find various hotels, from budget-friendly options to more upscale establishments. Outside the capital, options may be more limited, but resorts and guesthouses can be found in popular tourist areas.

Restaurants and Cuisine:
Liberian cuisine is a blend of West African recipes and ingredients with cooking traditions from the American South and Creole influences. Rice is a staple, often served with stews or soups. Popular dishes include:

• Fufu, Dumboy, and GB (Geebee): Starchy foods made from cassava.
• Stews (“soups”): Heavy, often spicy stews made with ingredients like potato greens, bitter ball, and dried fish.
• Torborgee: A stew made with African eggplants and spiced with fermented palm oil.
• Bitter Leaf: A stew featuring bitter leaves and grounded melon seeds.
• Cassava Leaf (Gbassajama): Grounded cassava leaves braised in broth with red palm oil.
• Palava Sauce: Made with Jute leaves stewed in broth.

Restaurants in Liberia, particularly in Monrovia, offer a mix of local Liberian cuisine, other African dishes, and international fare.