Palestine, located in the Middle East, is a land rich in history, culture, and religious significance.

Area and Population:
The total estimated population for Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip) was around 5.48 million in mid-2023. The West Bank covers approximately 5,655 km², and the Gaza Strip covers around 365 km².

Capital:
Jerusalem is considered the capital of Palestine.

Language:
The official language of Palestine is Standard Arabic. Other indigenous languages include Levantine Arabic, Levantine Bedawi Arabic, Samaritan Aramaic, and Samaritan Hebrew.

Currency:
Palestine does not have its own currency. The most commonly used currencies are the Israeli Shekel (ILS), United States Dollar (USD), and Jordanian Dinar (JOD).

Religion:
The vast majority of the population in Palestine are Muslims, primarily Sunni (around 85% in the West Bank and 99% in the Gaza Strip). There is also a significant Christian minority (about 6% of the population, predominantly Greek Orthodox), as well as a small community of Samaritans.

Major Cities and Attractions:

• Jerusalem: A city of immense religious importance to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Key sites include the Old City, Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Dome of the Rock. The Mount of Olives offers panoramic views and is home to the Garden of Gethsemane.
• Bethlehem: Known as the birthplace of Jesus, its main attractions include the Church of the Nativity, Manger Square, and Shepherds’ Fields.
• Hebron: A holy city for both Jews and Muslims, home to the Cave of the Patriarchs/Ibrahimi Mosque, believed to be the burial site of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their wives.
• Jericho: Considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Visitors can explore Tel es-Sultan, the ancient mound of Jericho.
• Nablus: A cultural hub known for its vibrant markets, historic sites like Jacob’s Well, and delicious cuisine.
• Ramallah: The de facto administrative capital, offering a glimpse into modern Palestinian life with sites like Al-Manara Square and the Yasser Arafat Museum.

Wonders and Architecture:
Palestinian architecture reflects its long and diverse history, with influences from various empires and cultures. Ancient architecture often featured stone foundations and mud-brick superstructures. Traditional Palestinian homes emphasize communal living and often incorporate courtyards. Religious buildings, such as churches and mosques, showcase intricate designs and historical significance. The Old City of Hebron provides a good example of traditional Palestinian architectural styles.

Roads and Infrastructure:
The road network in the West Bank consists of main roads connecting Palestinian cities and bypass roads constructed by Israel. The movement of Palestinians is often restricted on some roads, and there are checkpoints and the separation wall that impact travel. Infrastructure in Gaza has faced significant challenges, including destruction and disruptions to essential services.

Hotels and Restaurants:
Palestine offers a range of accommodations, from guesthouses to larger hotels, particularly in cities like Ramallah and Bethlehem. You can find hotels like Millennium Palestine Ramallah, Dar Sitti Aziza, and The Walled Off Hotel. Restaurants serve authentic Palestinian cuisine, with various options available in major cities.

Cuisine:
Palestinian cuisine is rich and flavorful, featuring fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Notable dishes include:

• Maqluba: An “upside-down” dish with layers of meat (lamb or chicken), rice, and fried vegetables.
• Qidreh: A Hebron specialty of meat (chicken or lamb) cooked with rice, garlic, broth, and chickpeas in a brass pot.
• Maftoul (Couscous): A traditional staple food.
• Mansaf: A celebrated dish (also the national dish of Jordan) with lamb cooked in fermented dried yogurt sauce, served with rice.
• Musakhan: Roasted chicken with sumac, onions, and olive oil, served on taboon bread.
• Mujaddara: A simple yet nourishing dish of lentils and rice, often topped with caramelized onions.
• Falafel: Crispy fried balls made from ground chickpeas.
• Desserts often include sweet pastries and fruit-based dishes.

Annual Travel:
Tourism is an important sector in Palestine, contributing to its GDP. In 2017, approximately 502,850 tourists visited the West Bank and Jerusalem. The sector provides employment and includes various establishments, from hotels to tour operators.